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Abstract

This article argues that sustainable economic development depends on scientific research and the capacity to produce and apply knowledge. It compares the role of research and development in industrialized and developing countries and highlights the risks of technological dependence when domestic research capacity remains weak. The paper calls for greater investment in scientific research, innovation systems, and knowledge policies as essential components of national development.

DOI

10.66499/2665-7112.1364

FSJES Ain Chock, Hassan II University of Casablanca

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