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Abstract

This study examines the trajectory of historical research written in Arabic on the Moroccan Sahara during the contemporary and present periods. It assesses scholarly output, evaluates the current state of research, and considers future prospects for development in this field. The research traces the evolution of historical writing from the colonial legacy to modern scholarship, highlighting how knowledge about the Sahara has been shaped at the intersection of local memory, national narratives, colonial discourses, and competing interpretations. Emphasizing the methodological and analytical approaches of researchers, the study evaluates both the strengths and limitations of existing works. It also identifies gaps in historiography and the challenges faced by scholars, including restricted access to sources and the impact of political and cultural contexts. By critically examining the production of historical knowledge, the study aims to deepen understanding of the Moroccan Sahara’s past and its role in shaping regional and national identities. Finally, it advocates for more comprehensive and interdisciplinary research, encouraging collaboration among historians, geographers, and social scientists to enhance the study of the Sahara and its historical significance.

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